At the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, and co-investigators, the sleep test, or "polysomnography," showed that the total average nightly sleep time declined from 386 minutes among women in their 40s to 341 minutes among those 80 years of age or older. In men, the corresponding sleep times declined from 361 minutes to 326 minutes.
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While older age was associated more strongly with poor sleep - according to the test results -- in men than in women, women were more likely to report having poor sleep.
Several treatments have been found to improve sleep in older adults, such as behavioral therapy, biofeedback, management of stress and grief, and use of benzodiazepines (such as Xanax) and melatonin.
By contrast, there was little association between older age and sleep stage in women, but elderly women were more likely to have trouble falling asleep.
First study author Dr. Mark L. Unruh noted in correspondence with Reuters Health added : "Any sleep disorders identified should also be directly addressed".
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